Travellers from visa-exempt countries to the United Kingdom will soon need to secure an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) as part of the UK government’s new border control initiative.  Starting January 8, citizens from visa-exempt nations outside Europe must obtain an ETA before visiting the UK. British and Irish citizens, as well as those traveling with a British overseas territories citizen passport are exempt.

This digital system aims to streamline entry processes and enhance security.

The ETA is part of the UK’s effort to fully digitize its border and immigration system, following similar programs in Australia and the United States. By April 2, all visa-exempt European travelers will also need ETAs. Nations already requiring a visa to enter the UK will remain subject to the current visa application processes.

The ETA grants permissions similar to the UK’s Standard Visitor Visa, allowing multiple visits of up to six months over two years or until the traveler’s passport expires—whichever comes first. The authorization costs £10, and applications, available online, are typically processed within 24 hours, though applicants are advised to allow up to three business days.

You do not need an ETA if you hold a visa or have permission to live, work, or study in the UK, including settled or pre-settled status or the right of abode. BAdditionally, residents of Ireland traveling from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man do not require an ETA. Dual citizens with British or Irish citizenship can prove their permission to travel using a British passport, Irish passport, or another passport with a certificate of entitlement.

Eligible non-European travelers can apply beginning November 27, while European travelers may apply starting March 5.

This move aims to bolster the UK’s border security by enabling more thorough checks on travelers before arrival. The system, linked to travelers’ passports, is designed to streamline entry processes and enhance efficiency. It mirrors the European Union’s upcoming ETIAS system, which will require similar permissions for travel to 30 European countries starting mid-next year.

All visa-exempt nationals—except British and Irish citizens—will need an ETA for tourism, short-term study, family visits, or business in the UK. Travelers from nations already requiring a visa will still need to apply for the appropriate visa for their trip’s purpose.