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Dengue Cases on the Rise: Health Officials Urge Vigilance Amid Caribbean Outbreaks

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Health authorities in the Virgin Islands are sounding the alarm over a noticeable uptick in dengue fever cases, with some patients requiring hospitalisation due to severe symptoms. Though the number of cases has yet to reach epidemic levels, officials remain on high alert as outbreaks continue to plague neighboring Caribbean countries.

National Epidemiologist Ms. Harmonie Brewley-Massiah emphasised the need for continued vigilance. “The current number of cases remains below the epidemic threshold,” she noted, “but public health officials are closely monitoring the situation.”

The Virgin Islands’ Surveillance and Vector Unit has been particularly vigilant, tracking the spread of the disease locally. The ongoing concern stems from the proximity of outbreaks in nearby countries, which could easily influence local conditions.

Entomologist Ms. Camille White expressed grave concern over the mosquito population in affected areas. “Each residential assessment of locally affected persons has identified multiple breeding sites positive for the larvae or pupae of Aedes mosquitoes,” she reported. “These breeding sites are primarily found in containers like barrels, buckets, tires, plant pots, and gallon bottles.”

Dengue fever, a viral infection spread by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, poses a significant health risk to the region. These mosquitoes, endemic to the Virgin Islands, transmit the virus to humans through their bites. Symptoms of dengue include fever, severe headache, eye pain, nausea, vomiting, rash, and joint pain. Severe cases can lead to life-threatening complications, such as bleeding, that require intensive medical care.

Particularly vulnerable are children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and heart disease. Health authorities warn that these groups are at a higher risk of developing severe dengue, which may necessitate hospitalization.

In response to the rising number of cases, the Ministry of Health and Social Development is urging residents to take proactive measures to control mosquito breeding. The recommended steps include:

  • Eliminating standing water: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, so it’s crucial to remove any sources around the home, such as in flower pots, buckets, containers, tires, or clogged gutters.
  • Checking roof gutters and drains: Ensuring these are not blocked to prevent water accumulation.
  • Cleaning containers: Regularly scrubbing and cleaning drains and containers to remove mosquito eggs.
  • Proper disposal of debris: Getting rid of garbage like soft drink cans, empty bottles, boxes, and old tires.
  • Vegetation control: Trimming vegetation to reduce areas where mosquitoes can rest.
  • Personal protective measures: Wearing light-colored, long-sleeved clothing, especially at dusk and dawn, using insect repellent, and employing mosquito nets and screens to keep mosquitoes out of homes.

The Ministry is working tirelessly to curb the spread of dengue fever, but officials stress that public cooperation is essential. Residents are encouraged to eliminate standing water and reduce mosquito breeding opportunities around their properties to help prevent the spread of this potentially deadly disease.

 

 

Health

Virgin Gorda Residents Petition UK Governor for Urgent Healthcare Reforms

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A group of concerned Virgin Gorda residents, represented by the Ad Hoc Committee for the Urgent Enhancement of Virgin Gorda Health Care, has taken their healthcare grievances directly to His Excellency Governor Daniel Pruce, seeking intervention and remedies for what they describe as a crisis in the island’s medical services.

Earlier today, the committee presented a petition signed by over 800 individuals, calling for immediate action to address the ongoing healthcare challenges on Virgin Gorda. Among the key issues discussed with Governor Pruce were the potential for UK grants, visiting medical staff from the UK, increased funding in the 2025 budget for healthcare on the sister islands, and the critical shortages of medical supplies. They also raised concerns over the incomplete construction of healthcare facilities, a leaking roof, and an aging generator, as well as the operational status of the North Sound Clinic and medivac options for emergencies.

While the petition garnered significant support both in-person and online, there were reports that others who share the same concerns refrained from signing due to fears of victimization.

In a statement, the committee highlighted the urgency of the situation, noting that the petition outlines several critical healthcare issues affecting Virgin Gorda. “The community hopes Governor Pruce will facilitate swift and meaningful dialogue with the Government of the Virgin Islands to address these urgent shortcomings,” the statement read. “The interaction was constructive, with a great exchange of ideas.”

The Ad Hoc Committee reaffirmed its commitment, along with the broader Virgin Gorda community, to ensure the well-being of residents and visitors, and looks forward to collaborating with the relevant authorities for long-term improvements.

Religious Leaders Rally Behind Healthcare Petition

The petition was bolstered by the support of Virgin Gorda’s religious leaders, who offered their prayers and full backing. In a joint statement, the island’s pastors expressed their solidarity with the committee. “We, the pastors of Virgin Gorda, stand in unwavering support of the healthcare proposal on behalf of the residents of the sister islands.”

The clergy emphasised that healthcare is not just a basic human right but a key factor in ensuring a stable economy and a healthy society. “For too long, the healthcare needs of the sister islands have been treated as secondary, leaving our communities with inadequate services that have dire consequences for our well-being,” they said.

Calling the situation urgent, the pastors urged the Deputy Governor and all relevant authorities to recognise the severity of the crisis. “We hope for swift and decisive action to ensure that the residents of Virgin Gorda and the sister islands receive the healthcare services they deserve,” they added, pledging their continued support and prayers for a prompt resolution to the healthcare challenges.

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Public Health and Environmental Teams Launch Community Effort to Combat Mosquito Breeding in High-Risk Areas

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To tackle rising mosquito populations and the associated health risks, officials from the Public Health Unit and the Environmental Health Division have joined forces with local communities to curb mosquito breeding in key areas of the British Virgin Islands.

Chief Environmental Health Officer, Lionel Michael, emphasised the importance of community action in reducing mosquito breeding grounds. “We’re focusing on the community level, particularly in areas with high mosquito indices, to identify and eliminate breeding sites,” Michael said. “Our goal is to work hand-in-hand with residents to mitigate vector-related issues.”

Health officials are targeting communities such as Sea Cow’s Bay, East End, Lower Estate, Huntum’s Ghut, Purcell and Baugher’s Bay, where mosquito breeding has become a pressing issue. The collaboration aims to provide residents with the knowledge and tools needed to manage the ongoing vector problem in their neighborhoods.

National Epidemiologist Harmonie Brewley-Massiah stressed the importance of managing mosquito populations to reduce the risk of vector-borne diseases. “We’re particularly concerned about the spike in Dengue Fever cases as the numbers continue to rise,” she said.

The first community meeting will take place in East End on Saturday, September 28, and Sunday, September 29, at the Francis Lettsome Primary School from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Topics will include mosquito-borne disease prevention, control measures, and the importance of community engagement in managing mosquito populations.

“We encourage the community to partner with us in this effort,” Brewley-Massiah added. “It’s only through full participation that we can reduce the risk of disease and lower mosquito indices.”

The Ministry of Health and Social Development reaffirmed its commitment to managing environmental factors that could negatively impact public health, aiming to ensure that all residents of the BVI can maintain optimal health and well-being.

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Healthcare Crisis Looms in Virgin Gorda as Government Fails to Act on Critical Funding Requests

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A committee dedicated to improving healthcare on Virgin Gorda is sounding the alarm over the government’s failure to act on critical funding requests made by the BVI Health Services Authority (BVIHSA). The Committee for Urgent Enhancement of Healthcare to the Virgin Gorda Community has expressed growing concern about the lack of attention and resources allocated to their community’s health services.

According to the committee, despite repeated appeals through the formal Standing Finance process and independent meetings, key requests made by the BVIHSA to the Minister of Health and Social Development, as well as the Government of the Virgin Islands, have gone unheeded.

The funding requests, submitted during the 2023/2024 budget discussions, were intended to address severe operational deficits and capital needs affecting healthcare facilities throughout the territory, including those on Virgin Gorda. Specifically, the BVIHSA requested:

  1. An annual subsidy of $2 million to cover operating deficits at community clinics, including the one on Virgin Gorda. Without this funding, the BVIHSA warned, health services in the outer islands could be severely compromised.
  2. Capital expenditure assistance of $384,400 to repair the leaking roof of the Nurse Iris O’Neal Clinic, Virgin Gorda’s primary health facility. The leaks, which have caused water to pool on the second floor and disrupt operations below, pose serious risks to both patient care and staff safety. The situation has also halted planned renovations to the second floor.

Despite the urgent nature of these requests, there has been little movement from the Ministry of Health or the Virgin Islands Cabinet to resolve these issues, the committee claims. They argue that the Ministry and the BVIHSA failed to properly communicate the gravity of the situation to the Ministry of Finance, leaving the clinics without the necessary funds.

“We are extremely concerned that our healthcare needs are being ignored,” said a spokesperson for the committee. “The lack of action is having a direct and harmful impact on the quality of care available in Virgin Gorda. We need immediate explanations as to why these essential funds were not prioritized.”

The committee is also anxious about the upcoming 2024/2025 budget submission, fearing that without urgent attention, healthcare for Virgin Gorda and other outlying communities may continue to fall by the wayside. They are now calling for transparency in the budget process, including a breakdown of healthcare funding by island and clinic.

“We cannot afford for our health clinics to be an afterthought,” the committee said. “The community of Virgin Gorda remains committed to advocating for better healthcare, and we expect the government to address these needs without further delay.”

The committee also noted that they have yet to receive any follow-up from a community meeting held on Virgin Gorda on September 6, 2024, where these issues were discussed. They are demanding another meeting by October 2, 2024, to receive updates on the situation and the government’s plan of action.

For now, the residents of Virgin Gorda are left waiting, while their healthcare services hang in the balance.

For further inquiries, the Committee for Urgent Enhancement of Healthcare to the Virgin Gorda Community can be contacted at: vgpetitionforhealthcare@gmail.com.

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