Politics
Premier: “I was a victim of police abuse”; says Police Act not ready to be passed
By MERRICK ANDREWS
Online News Editor
Noting that his government has no intention of passing the Police Act 2023 in its current form, Premier Natalio Wheatley disclosed the three times he was subject to police abuse both here and abroad — adding that he would be the last person in the Virgin Islands who would facilitate police having powers which can be abused.
Before detailing his abuse by law enforcement authorities, the Premier, in Friday’s House of Assembly sitting, gave a brief timeline of the progression of the Bill which he said has been the subject of much scrutiny since its first reading in the House a week ago.
He said: “Madam Speaker, the Police Act Cap 165 was originally passed in 1986. The most recent revision was enacted in 2013. In 2015 the National Security Council considered and approved a new Police Act, and this Bill was first introduced in the House of Assembly in 2018. As security is a matter that falls under the remit of the Governor, this Bill would have been prepared through the collaboration of the Deputy Governor’s Office, the Police, the Attorney General with input from the Director of Public Prosecutions. The Premier brings the Bill to the House of Assembly on behalf of the Governor.
“Obviously, Madam Speaker, the Bill was not passed by the Third House of Assembly, and it was again introduced in the Fourth House of Assembly. It was introduced a number of times, but not passed. It has been in the public sphere literally for years.
He continued: “There has been significant time spent, significant edits made and criticisms heard, which include public concerns. Madam Speaker, I personally was involved in consultations on the Police Act in Virgin Gorda, Anegada, Jost Van Dyke, and all throughout Tortola. As a result of the feedback we received last year, we proposed a number of amendments to the Bill. In addition to the proposed amendments based on public consultation a number of additional amendments were made to the Bill that the pubic did not request and were not privy to. These changes are reflected in the Bill that was introduced to the House of Assembly a week ago.
“Madam Speaker, I want to make it clear that there is no intention by any member of the House of Assembly to pass this Bill in its current form. We recognize a number of areas that are clearly problematic. Members of the House of Assembly have engaged the Bar Association, individual lawyers, concerned citizens, and a number of others, and the concerns are consistent. We convened an informal meeting of the House, and we communicated with top officials of the Royal Virgin Islands Police Force and communicated that under no circumstances would this Bill be passed without amendments to the areas that have caused such grave concern to the Members of the House and the public at large.
“I applaud the officials of the RVIPF who collaboratively worked through the areas that should be amended to protect the public while allowing the Police the power to protect and serve the public.”
The premier went on to share three experiences in which he was the victim of police abuse — in the BVI, US, and UK.
He disclosed: “In 1996 I was walking down the street one late night in Road Town. A jeep pulled next to me, and a man jumped out and pointed a gun at my head and told me to get down on the ground. He cuffed me, put me in the back of the jeep, and took me to the Police Station for questioning. After realizing that I was not who they thought, I was released.
“Madam Speaker, on another occasion, while studying in Atlanta in 1999, a police officer gave me a traffic ticket that I thought was unjust. I protested, and he said if I said one more word, I would spend the night in jail. I continued protesting, and he arrested me and I spent the night in jail.
“Madam Speaker, on a third occasion, while studying in the United Kingdom in 2004, I had an encounter while visiting a friend’s home. Two police officers in plain clothes approached me and accused me of carrying a crowbar in my school bag that I used to break into people’s homes. I thought that this was an outrageous accusation and refused to be searched. The two officers than jumped on me and we had a struggle for about 20 minutes. They managed to get me down and cuffed me. They called for back up and there were about 9 officers who surrounded me and were pushing me around the circle. When an onlooker walked by, they finally left, but not before emptying my school books out of my bag onto the street.”
Premier Wheatley said he is perhaps the only Virgin Islander in history who have led a March in London, protesting a death in police custody.
“Madam Speaker, I am the last person who would give the police powers that can be abused,” he pointed out.
Despite the controversies surrounding the Bill, the Premier, who is a member of the National Security Council, said the Police Act, which was originally passed in 1986, needs to be modernised.
Getting it up to date, will not only help to take criminals off the street, but the passage of the Bill “presents hope of success in solving many unsolved murders in the BVI”.
“Madam Speaker, In its current form, the Police Act (Cap. 165) is not fully reflective of modern policing practices, contemporary human resources practices and current technological advances in the prevention and detection of crime, such as DNA testing and electronic data analysis. It is therefore necessary to modernize the existing Act.
“The revised Police Act brings together the varied amendments, regulations and codes of practice, along with recent developments in police terms and conditions (particularly civilianisation of some roles, disciplinary matters and professional standards, and the promotion process), advances in crime-fighting technology (particularly CCTV and DNA testing) and the professionalization of the constitutional role of the RVIPF.
“Madam Speaker, we must enact the changes necessary to equip the force to protect and serve, and in committee stage we must remove the areas that we all are gravely concerned about. We will not debate the Bill today. We will allow more time to consult, discuss, and prepare the necessary amendments to be considered by the public and members.
“I’d like to thank the people of the Virgin Islands for their engagement and vigilance. We expect that members of the public will always be engaged on matters of interest and participate in the discussions that impact their lives. I make this public commitment in front of all those who are listening and watching that this Bill will be moved forward in a collaborative and transparent manner—one which honours the men and women in the RVIPF as well as the members of the public who they have sworn to serve and protect.
“I take seriously my commitment to protect the interests of the people of the Virgin Islands. I am committed to ensuring that we strike the right balance between the powers of the police and the protection of civil liberties. We will ensure that the members of the public are safer as residents by allowing the police to have enough legal support to ensure their actions can best protect you while ensuring that the people of Virgin Islands have legal support to prevent abuses. Madam Speaker, this is democracy, and when everyone participates and everyone is informed and everyone is guided by principles of decency, fairness, equality, and respect, the end product is always better. Madam Speaker, I thank you,” he concluded.
Local News
An Absolute Travesty: Sixth District Representative Condemns Police Amendment Bill Over Privacy Risks
“An Absolute Travesty”: Sixth District Representative Condemns Police Amendment Bill Over Privacy Risks
Sixth District Representative Myron V. Walwyn has voiced fierce objections to the proposed Police Amendment Bill 2024, during the First Sitting of the Second Session of the Fifth House of Assembly on 7 January.
Mr Walwyn condemned the push to pass the bill through all three readings in one sitting, warning of potential infringements on citizens’ fundamental rights and criticising the lack of public consultation on its far-reaching implications.
“I rise on a point of privilege to echo my very serious concerns with this proposed Police Act amendment going through the first, second, and third stages in one sitting, Madam Speaker,” said Mr Walwyn.
Walwyn highlighted the bill’s potential to infringe on privacy rights guaranteed under the 2007 Constitutional Order. He underscored the absence of public engagement, calling for greater transparency.
“There are some very serious incursions on the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens of this country. We have not been able, Madam Speaker, to make the public fully aware as to what is contained in this bill and the possible implications on their right to privacy,” he said.
Walwyn’s plea for broader consultation was ultimately put to a vote. All government members voted in favour of advancing the bill, while five opposition members, including Walwyn, voted against. One opposition member, Hon. Lorna Smith, abstained.
With a majority of votes in favour, the bill advanced to its third reading, despite Walwyn’s concerns. Legislators commenced debating the bill, continuing discussions when the House resumed sitting today, 8 January.
District Two Representative Hon. Melvin M. Turnbull joined Walwyn in voicing objections.
“I want to also support the sentiments raised by the member for the sixth district regarding this bill and trying to get it to first, second, and third reading. Madam Speaker, this is a new session of the House of Assembly. This Police Act has come and tried to come to this House in many different palm shapes and sizes,” Turnbull remarked.
He expressed unease with the manner in which the bill was being presented, warning of its potential impact on law enforcement and the public.
“We have to be careful in what we’re doing. We understand the nature of what we’re dealing with in our territory. It is how we’re doing it, Madam Speaker, and we have to be responsible in how we are presenting something like this to the public. Because it not just affects the police and their ability to do their job, it affects the general public and the people that we are responsible for and our families,” Turnbull said.
Walwyn and Turnbull’s critiques reflect mounting concern over the bill’s potential consequences and the perceived haste in its passage. Walwyn described the process as a disservice to the public, stating, “Madam Speaker, I couldn’t sit here because it will be a travesty. It will be a travesty, an absolute travesty, if you want to do this in this honourable house.”
Local News
Premier Calls for Swift Passage of Police Amendment Bill to Combat Money Laundering
Premier Dr Natalio D. Wheatley, addressing the First Sitting of the Second Session of the Fifth House of Assembly on Tuesday, January 7, made a passionate appeal for the swift passage of the Police Amendment Bill 2024. The bill, first introduced last December, aims to rectify critical deficiencies in the British Virgin Islands’ legal framework, particularly concerning money laundering investigations and international cooperation.
Premier Wheatley emphasised the importance of compliance with recommendations from the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF). “While these ratings are an indication of our commitment and diligence to satisfying our obligations, they also point out the need for further enhancement of our legal framework,” he stated.
He highlighted specific areas requiring urgent reform, including the investigative powers of law enforcement and the ability to effectively combat financial crimes. He pointed to gaps in recommendation thirty-one and immediate outcomes seven and eight of the CFATF Mutual Evaluation Report (MER).
“The MER discloses that our policing framework lacks the advanced investigative techniques necessary for confronting complex investigations such as controlled deliveries and undercover operations,” Premier Wheatley said. He underscored the need to empower law enforcement with tools for production, search, and seizure, not only for domestic cases but also for international cooperation.
“These amendments are vital to reinforcing our legal framework, enhancing cooperation among domestic and international agencies, and aligning our strategic initiatives with international standards and global best practices,” he added.
Premier Wheatley also reflected on the territory’s historical reputation for peace and low crime rates, contrasting it with current challenges. “Madam Speaker, we all grew up in a Virgin Islands which was peaceful. You could go several years without even having one murder,” he said. Despite recent upticks in crime, he maintained, “We are still relatively low crime.”
He criticised those seeking to politicise the bill, stressing its urgency and importance. “I would not return this new session for a second and third reading unless it was of the utmost urgency,” he declared.
The bill introduces sections 30(5)(b) and 30(5)(c), aimed at bolstering law enforcement’s effectiveness in combating financial offenses and ensuring compliance with international standards. These provisions are designed to enable the confiscation of criminal proceeds, facilitate the return of stolen assets, and deny criminals the benefits of their illegal activities.
“By equipping our law enforcement with the necessary powers and tools to thoroughly investigate and prosecute money laundering offenses, we are not just fulfilling our international obligations but creating an environment that allows for the proper detection and punishment of criminal activities,” the Premier said.
He closed his remarks with a call for collective action to protect the territory’s reputation as a secure financial center. “We must act resolutely to increase our compliance ratings, address the deficiencies identified in the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force Report, and maintain the Virgin Islands’ reputation as a secure and stable financial center,” he urged.
The Police Amendment Bill 2024 is expected to undergo its second and third readings in the coming weeks, with hopes of swift passage to address the pressing legal and policing challenges facing the territory.
Local News
Julian Willock Refutes Defamatory Allegations in Guavaberry Media Report
Mr. Julian Willock has issued a formal response to a recent article published by Ms. Cindy Rosan in Guavaberry Media on October 23, 2024. The article, titled “Lorna Smith Sacrificed for Julian Willock Run in 2027,” contains allegations suggesting that Premier Hon. Natalio D. Wheatley’s dismissal of Hon. Lorna G. Smith OBE was part of a strategy to advance Mr. Willock’s political ambitions. Mr. Willock strongly refutes these claims, describing them as false and without basis.
In his statement, Mr. Willock clarified that he had no involvement in, nor prior knowledge of, the Premier’s decision to dismiss Hon. Lorna G. Smith OBE. He emphasised his friendship with Mrs. Smith and pointed out that, as a member of the Virgin Islands Party (VIP) and its Third District Committee, he was not consulted or informed about the Premier’s actions.
“To suggest that this was done as a political favor or in support of my alleged candidacy is completely baseless,” Mr. Willock stated. “I have had no discussions with Premier Wheatley, Hon. Julian Fraser, or any of their associates regarding any such matter.”
Mr. Willock urged Ms. Rosan to adhere to responsible journalism by ensuring her publications are grounded in fact rather than speculation. He condemned the report as both defamatory and misleading, asserting that he has made efforts to avoid becoming entangled in what he described as Ms. Rosan’s “vicious attacks” against other Virgin Islanders.
In a final note, Mr. Willock issued a measured warning: “Karma is real. When digging a hole for others, be sure to dig two.”
He also reminded the public of District Three’s upcoming annual Job Fair, scheduled for Sunday, October 27, 2024, from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM at Therapy Works in Hannah’s Bay, Tortola.
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