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International

President Biden Grants Pardon for Past Marijuana Use

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President Joe Biden declared on Friday, December 22, that he would issue a federal pardon to every American who has used marijuana in the past, extending clemency to those never arrested or prosecuted for the drug.

This far-reaching pardon applies to all U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, and individuals in the District of Columbia found in possession of marijuana for personal use or convicted of similar federal offences.

However, it does not cover individuals incarcerated for selling marijuana, an activity deemed illegal under federal law, or other offences like driving under the influence of the substance. President Biden’s decision holds significant implications, particularly as criminal records related to marijuana use and possession often create barriers to employment, housing, and educational opportunities.

The pardon, in accordance with section 37 (1) (a) of the Virgin Islands Constitution Order, 2007, serves as a significant step toward decriminalising the drug and addressing disparities in charging practices that disproportionately affect people of colour. Individuals convicted of “simple possession” of marijuana under federal law, including those never charged, are eligible for pardon.

President Biden’s proclamation expands on a similar pardon issued last year, going further to forgive instances of simple marijuana use or possession under federal law, even for those who have never faced charges. The new directive also includes minor marijuana offences committed on federal property.

The White House estimates that thousands of individuals with federal and district convictions will be eligible for these pardons, announced just three days before the Christmas holiday. President Biden emphasised the need to rectify the impact of criminal records on Americans’ lives and called on governors to pardon state offences related to marijuana use and possession.

In a broader move, President Biden also commuted the sentences of 11 individuals serving disproportionately long terms for nonviolent drug offences, illustrating the administration’s commitment to criminal justice reform.

The Congressional Black Caucus lauded these pardons as a positive step forward in addressing racial disparities in drug sentencing, particularly for crack and powder cocaine offences. The American Civil Liberties Union praised President Biden’s actions as a powerful message of redemption while emphasising the importance of legislative changes to prevent future reversals.

To participate in President Biden’s programme, marijuana users must follow an application process outlined by the Department of Justice to obtain a certificate confirming their pardon under the broader presidential order, ensuring proof of clemency for employment or housing applications.

President Biden’s recent actions align with the administration’s recommendation to reschedule marijuana use to a lower offence earlier this year. With a record 70% of Americans supporting marijuana legalisation, the move reflects changing attitudes and a growing consensus on the need for reform. Recreational marijuana is now legal in 24 states and the District of Columbia, with medical marijuana widely accepted in 38 states.

International

ICE Immigration Enforcement Begins in U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico

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The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), working alongside the Department of Justice (DOJ) and other federal agencies, has initiated immigration enforcement actions in the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. These efforts are part of President Donald Trump’s Executive Order, “Protecting the American People Against Invasion,” signed on January 20, 2025.

Governor Albert Bryan informed the Virgin Islands Consortium on Sunday that ICE agents have been monitoring ferry operations in the St. Thomas-St. John district. Residents have also reported sightings of enforcement activities in the area.

In a statement released Sunday, ICE highlighted the importance of enforcing immigration laws, stating that the agency plays a key role in “safeguarding national security and public safety.” The agency said it works closely with other law enforcement entities to achieve the objectives outlined in the executive order.

The enforcement efforts in the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico are part of broader operations across the mainland United States. Since the executive order was signed, thousands of arrests have been reported.

On Sunday, tensions arose between the United States and Colombia over immigration policies. Colombia initially refused entry to two U.S. military aircraft carrying deported Colombian nationals. In response, President Trump imposed a 25% tariff on Colombian goods and threatened to raise it to 50%, along with implementing visa restrictions and enhanced border inspections.

Following the announcement of these measures, Colombia agreed to accept its nationals, utilising the presidential plane to facilitate their return.

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International

Outrage in Brazil: 88 Citizens Deported in Shackles Amid U.S. Crackdown

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In the first week of his presidency, Donald Trump has enacted a series of aggressive immigration policies targeting Latin American migrants, leading to significant diplomatic tensions and widespread concern across the region.

One of the administration’s initial actions was the suspension of the CBP One application, a tool previously used by asylum seekers to schedule appointments at U.S. ports of entry. This move has left thousands of migrants in limbo, uncertain about their legal pathways into the United States.

Concurrently, the U.S. has initiated mass deportations, utilizing military aircraft to return migrants to their countries of origin. This approach has been met with resistance. Colombian President Gustavo Petro refused entry to two U.S. military flights carrying deported Colombians, citing concerns over the dignified treatment of migrants. In response, President Trump announced retaliatory measures, including a 25% tariff on Colombian imports and the suspension of visa services in Bogotá.

Mexico has also taken a stand, denying permission for a U.S. military plane carrying deported migrants to land. This decision reflects broader regional apprehension about the U.S.’s deportation tactics and their potential humanitarian implications.

In anticipation of increased deportations, Mexican border states are preparing shelters to accommodate returning migrants. Cities like Ciudad Juárez have erected structures to house deportees, while other border towns are undertaking similar initiatives to manage the expected influx. Brazil has condemned the deportation of 88 of its citizens from the U.S., citing reports of degrading treatment, including passengers being handcuffed during the flight. The deportees, initially bound for Belo Horizonte, were redirected to Manaus due to technical issues, where Brazilian officials intervened to remove the handcuffs. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva arranged for a Brazilian Air Force aircraft to complete their journey, emphasizing the need for humane treatment. Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has demanded explanations from the U.S., marking escalating tensions amid the recent wave of deportations across Latin America.

The aggressive deportation push has strained U.S. relations with its Latin American neighbors. Many leaders argue that the policy disregards the complexities of migration, including economic hardships and violence driving people to leave their home countries.

Experts predict that this diplomatic fallout could have lasting effects on U.S.-Latin American relations, particularly as countries like Colombia and Brazil reassess their economic and political ties with Washington.

 

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Business

Government Launches Consultation on Beneficial Ownership Transparency

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The Virgin Islands government has commenced a public consultation on the rights of access to beneficial ownership information, an initiative aimed at enhancing transparency and aligning with evolving international standards. Premier Hon. Natalio D. Wheatley announced the development during the first press conference of 2025 on January 24.

“Last Friday, the government of the Virgin Islands launched its consultation on the rights of access to beneficial ownership information, marking a significant step in our ongoing commitment to transparency and international collaboration,” stated Premier Wheatley.

The consultation comes in the context of global discussions about publicly accessible registers of beneficial ownership. These discussions, particularly between the United Kingdom, its overseas territories, and Crown dependencies, centre on balancing the need for transparency in addressing illicit financial activity with the protection of privacy and prevention of misuse of sensitive information.

Premier Wheatley referenced the recent European Court of Justice ruling, which highlighted the importance of protecting legitimate privacy rights while promoting global transparency efforts. In response, the Virgin Islands is considering a system of access based on legitimate interests, ensuring that access to sensitive information is proportionate and subject to stringent safeguards.

“This shift reflects an evolving understanding of the need to balance transparency and fairness while ensuring that access to sensitive information is purposeful, proportionate, and subject to stringent safeguards,” said Premier Wheatley.

The consultation represents a step towards refining the Virgin Islands’ framework for beneficial ownership information access, in line with international best practices and expectations. It aims to address the challenges associated with implementing a globally consistent approach to beneficial ownership registers.

Premier Wheatley called for stakeholder participation, stating, “Your insights will be vital in shaping a framework that not only addresses the concerns of the global community, but also upholds the integrity of our financial services sector.”

The financial services industry remains a significant contributor to the Virgin Islands’ economy.

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